Did you know that over 37% of South African youth aged 15–24 are currently not in employment, education, or training? These numbers highlight a major challenge, but they also point to where growth and change are happening in South Africa's job market.
This collection of 100+ statistics breaks down South Africa’s labour market in 2025, showing which sectors are expanding, where jobs are being created, and what you need to know about the country’s workforce.
South Africa has a labour force of 25 million people – South Africa 2025 Labour Force Data by Stats SA
The number of employed persons in South Africa is 16.8 million – South Africa 2025 Labour Force Data by Stats SA
South Africa’s labour force participation rate stands at 60% – South Africa 2025 Labour Force Data by Stats SA
The number of people not economically active for reasons other than discouragement rose by 177,000 in Q1 2025 – South Africa 2025 Labour Force Data by Stats SA
The not economically active population grew by 184,000 between Q4 2024 and Q1 2025 – South Africa 2025 Labour Force Data by Stats SA
The number of discouraged work-seekers increased by 7,000 in Q1 2025 – South Africa 2025 Labour Force Data by Stats SA
South Africa’s latest unemployment rate stands at 32.9% – South Africa 2025 Labour Force Data by Stats SA
The number of unemployed persons in South Africa is 8.2 million – South Africa 2025 Labour Force Data by Stats SA
There are 10.3 million young people aged 15–24 in South Africa in Q1 2025 – South Africa 2025 Labour Force Data by Stats SA
37% of youth aged 15–24 were not in employment, education or training (NEET) in Q1 2025 – South Africa 2025 Labour Force Data by Stats SA
The NEET rate for females remained higher than that of males in both Q1 2024 and Q1 2025 – South Africa 2025 Labour Force Data by Stats SA
For youth aged 15–34 years, the NEET rate increased from 44% in Q1 2024 to 45% in Q1 2025 - South Africa 2025 Labour Force Data by Stats SA
In both Q1 2024 and Q1 2025, over four in ten young people aged 15–34 were not in employment, education, or training – South Africa 2025 Labour Force Data by Stats SA
Western Cape is the province with the lowest unemployment in Q1 2025 – South Africa 2025 Labour Force Data by Stats SA
North West is South Africa’s most unemployed province in Q1 2025, with an unemployment rate of 40.4% – South Africa 2025 Labour Force Data by Stats SA
KwaZulu-Natal saw the sharpest increase in unemployment quarter-on-quarter, jumping by 3.0 percentage points to 32.3% – South Africa 2025 Labour Force Data by Stats SA
Eastern Cape remains one of the hardest-hit regions, with unemployment rising to 39.3%, despite a notable 3.1 percentage point drop year-on-year – South Africa 2025 Labour Force Data by Stats SA
Northern Cape experienced a year-on-year increase, with its unemployment rate climbing to 29.5%, up by 1.2 percentage points – South Africa 2025 Labour Force Data by Stats SA
While many provinces saw rising unemployment, Mpumalanga and North West bucked the trend with declines of 0.1 and 0.7 percentage points respectively – South Africa 2025 Labour Force Data by Stats SA
Western Cape recorded the highest quarterly gain in employment, with 2,861,000 employed persons in Q1 2025 – South Africa 2025 Labour Force Data by Stats SA
Gauteng remained the province with the highest number of employed persons, accounting for 5,091,000 jobs in Q1 2025 – South Africa 2025 Labour Force Data by Stats SA
Eastern Cape had 1,373,000 employed individuals in Q1 2025, despite a decline of 83,000 jobs quarter-on-quarter – South Africa 2025 Labour Force Data by Stats SA
KwaZulu-Natal recorded 2,788,000 employed persons in Q1 2025 – South Africa 2025 Labour Force Data by Stats SA
The North West province saw a decline of 57,000 jobs with total employment standing at 879,000 in Q1 2025 – South Africa 2025 Labour Force Data by Stats SA
Employment in Mpumalanga dropped by 43,000 to 1,212,000 in Q1 2025 – South Africa 2025 Labour Force Data by Stats SA
Limpopo recorded 1,488,000 employed individuals in Q1 2025, down by 55,000 from Q4 2024 – South Africa 2025 Labour Force Data by Stats SA
Northern Cape had 343,000 employed persons in Q1 2025, reflecting a quarterly loss of 12,000 jobs – South Africa 2025 Labour Force Data by Stats SA
Free State saw a modest quarterly gain of 4,000 jobs with total employment at 754,000 in Q1 2025 – South Africa 2025 Labour Force Data by Stats SA
There are more men than women in employment, with 9.38 million employed men against 7.41 million employed women – South Africa 2025 Labour Force Data by Stats SA
Women’s labour force participation rate is 54.8%, compared to 65.3% for men, indicating a notable gender gap in labour force engagement – South Africa 2025 Labour Force Data by Stats SA
The unemployment rate for women is higher, at 35.5% compared to 30.7% for men – South Africa 2025 Labour Force Data by Stats SA
Women hold a higher share of employment in private households, with 830,000 women employed in this sector compared to just 248,000 men – South Africa 2025 Labour Force Data by Stats SA
The informal sector saw 1.19 million women and 2.16 million men employed, showing men's dominance in informal employment – South Africa 2025 Labour Force Data by Stats SA
In agriculture, 279,000 women and 651,000 men were employed – South Africa 2025 Labour Force Data by Stats SA
Only 35.3% of working-age women are employed, compared to 45.3% of men – South Africa 2025 Labour Force Data by Stats SA
The finance industry employed 1.28 million women, accounting for 42.5% of the total 3.01 million employed in that industry – South Africa 2025 Labour Force Data by Stats SA
The community and social services industry employed 2.43 million women of the total 3.91 million workers in the sector – South Africa 2025 Labour Force Data by Stats SA
The Trade sector had 1.5 million women, compared to 1.72 million men – South Africa 2025 Labour Force Data by Stats SA
Manufacturing employed 589,000 women and 1.09 million men – South Africa 2025 Labour Force Data by Stats SA
Private households were heavily female-dominated, with 830,000 women and 248,000 men – South Africa 2025 Labour Force Data by Stats SA
Agriculture sector employed 279,000 women and 651,000 men – South Africa 2025 Labour Force Data by Stats SA
Clerical roles were dominated by women, with 1.41 million female clerks – South Africa 2025 Labour Force Data by Stats SA
Women made up 64.7% of domestic workers – South Africa 2025 Labour Force Data by Stats SA
Technician roles were slightly male-dominated with 812,000 men and 691,000 women – South Africa 2025 Labour Force Data by Stats SA
Sales and services roles had a near-even split, with 1.49 million women and 1.44 million men – South Africa 2025 Labour Force Data by Stats SA
The community and social services industry is the largest employer among all major industries in South Africa – South Africa 2025 Labour Force Data by Stats SA
The trade industry accounted for 3,228,000 jobs in Q1 2025 – South Africa 2025 Labour Force Data by Stats SA
The finance industry employed 3,008,000 people in Q1 2025, gaining 60,000 jobs quarter-on-quarter– South Africa 2025 Labour Force Data by Stats SA
The construction industry recorded 1,240,000 employed persons in Q1 2025, down by 119,000 from the previous quarter – South Africa 2025 Labour Force Data by Stats SA
Transport saw the largest quarterly gain in employment, with 1,131,000 employed in Q1 2025, an increase of 67,000– South Africa 2025 Labour Force Data by Stats SA
Manufacturing accounted for 1,677,000 jobs in Q1 2025, with a marginal quarterly increase of 2,000 – South Africa 2025 Labour Force Data by Stats SA
Agriculture employed 930,000 people in Q1 2025, up by 6,000 from the previous quarter – – South Africa 2025 Labour Force Data by Stats SA
Employment in private households stood at 1,078,000 in Q1 2025 – South Africa 2025 Labour Force Data by Stats SA
The formal sector experienced a decline in employment, losing 245,000 jobs in Q1 2025 – South Africa 2025 Labour Force Data by Stats SA
Employment in the informal sector rose by 17,000 in Q1 2025 – South Africa 2025 Labour Force Data by Stats SA
The agricultural industry added 6,000 jobs in Q1 2025 – South Africa 2025 Labour Force Data by Stats SA
Private households saw employment fall by 68,000 during the same period – South Africa 2025 Labour Force Data by Stats SA
Elementary occupations accounted for 3,964,000 jobs in Q1 2025, the highest among all occupation groups, despite a decline of 251,000 jobs from the previous quarter – South Africa 2025 Labour Force Data by Stats SA
Sales and services employed 2,929,000 people in Q1 2025, gaining 183,000 jobs year-on-year – South Africa 2025 Labour Force Data by Stats SA
Craft and related trade occupations provided 1,862,000 jobs in Q1 2025, despite a quarterly decline of 70,000 – South Africa 2025 Labour Force Data by Stats SA
Managerial roles accounted for 1,430,000 employed persons in Q1 2025 – South Africa 2025 Labour Force Data by Stats SA
Clerical workers numbered 1,854,000 in Q1 2025 – South Africa 2025 Labour Force Data by Stats SA
Domestic worker employment stood at 818,000 in Q1 2025 marking a drop of 43,000 jobs – South Africa 2025 Labour Force Data by Stats SA
Technician roles increased by 105,000 quarter-on-quarter – South Africa 2025 Labour Force Data by Stats SA
Plant and machine operators held 1,386,000 jobs in Q1 2025, nearly unchanged from Q4 2024 – South Africa 2025 Labour Force Data by Stats SA
Skilled agriculture employed 62,000 people in Q1 2025 with a year-on-year loss of 32,000 jobs – South Africa 2025 Labour Force Data by Stats SA
Graduates recorded an unemployment rate of 11.7% in Q1 2025 – South Africa 2025 Labour Force Data by Stats SA
Individuals with other tertiary school qualifications had an unemployment rate of 19.4% in Q1 2025, up by 2.3 percentage points compared to Q4 2024 – South Africa 2025 Labour Force Data by Stats SA
High school degree holders faced an unemployment rate of 34.9% in Q1 2025 – South Africa 2025 Labour Force Data by Stats SA
The unemployment rate for people who did not complete high school rose to 39.0% in Q1 2025 – South Africa 2025 Labour Force Data by Stats SA
Employee earnings in South Africa rose by 6.1% in Q4 2024, totalling R1.03 trillion - South Africa Employment Data Q4 2024
The trade sector led gross earnings growth, followed by manufacturing and community services - South Africa Employment Data Q4 2024
Basic salaries and wages increased by 0.8% in Q4 2024, rising from R880.2 billion to R889.7 billion - South Africa Employment Data Q4 2024
Bonus payments surged by 85.4% in Q4 2024 led by payouts in manufacturing, trade, community services, and business services - South Africa Employment Data Q4 2024
Overtime payments declined by 7.7% in Q4 2024 - South Africa Employment Data Q4 2024
Average monthly earnings fell slightly by 0.2%, from R28,274 in August 2024 to R28,231 in November 2024 - South Africa Employment Data Q4 2024
The electricity sector recorded the highest average monthly earnings, followed by mining and community services. Sectors like manufacturing, construction, and trade reported below-average salaries, highlighting wage disparities across industries - - South Africa Employment Data Q4 2024
The trade sector led full-time employment growth followed by business services - South Africa Employment Data Q4 2024
The majority of employees in South Africa have permanent employment contracts - South Africa Employment Data Q4 2024
The community services sector recorded the largest drop in part-time jobs, followed by manufacturing and transport - South Africa Employment Data Q4 2024
Only 20% of young people have intermediate or advanced digital skills – ILO Digital Skills Report 2024
Digital services, e-commerce, and ICT sectors have the widest digital skills gap – ILO Digital Skills Report 2024
Digital entrepreneurship is seen as a key path to income generation by youth – ILO Digital Skills Report 2024
The informal sector in South Africa added more jobs despite broader economic stagnation. With high barriers to formal employment, informal work is projected to absorb most new labour market entrants, potentially adding 50,000 to 100,000 informal jobs annually.
The manufacturing and construction industry had the steepest declines across all industries in Q1 2024. If this contraction continues, these industries could collectively lose over 200,000 jobs by 2026, dragging down national employment growth. However, targeted investment in local production, housing, and infrastructure could stabilize or even reverse this trend, especially if public-private partnerships are scaled up.
KwaZulu-Natal and Limpopo showed the strongest provincial growth. Assuming continued investment and stability, these provinces are projected to drive regional employment gains, with combined net job creation.
With transport and finance showing quarterly growth, these sectors are expected to be among the top contributors to employment growth through 2026, supported by e-commerce expansion, logistics, and fintech adoption.
1. Working-Age Population (Aged 15–64)
All persons in South Africa aged 15 to 64 years. This is the population base used for analysing labour market activity.
2. Labour Force
This group includes all individuals who are either employed or unemployed.
a. Employed Persons
Individuals aged 15–64 who:
Did any work for at least one hour during the reference week, or
Had a job or business but were temporarily absent.
b. Unemployed Persons
Individuals aged 15–64 who:
Were not employed
Actively looked for work or were starting a job/business soon, and
3. Persons Outside the Labour Force
a. Discouraged Work-Seekers
People who:
Wanted to work and were available,
People who did not actively seek work, citing reasons like no jobs available or loss of hope.
b. Other Not Economically Active
People who were not seeking work due to reasons such as:
Full-time education,
Family responsibilities,
Illness or disability
c. Youth NEET (Not in Employment, Education or Training)
This is a specific category used to assess young people disengaged from both the labour market and educational systems. It includes:
Youth aged 15–24
Youth aged 15–34
South Africa’s labour force is expanding, but high unemployment remains a major barrier. Turning this around calls for intentional efforts. The focus must move toward building skills that match demand, opening doors for those long excluded, and availing jobs that offer more than just survival.
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